七年级上册英语知识点
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下
6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见
10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
11、 I’m … = my name is …我是……
12、be from = come from 来自
13、in English 用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢
16、…… years old ……岁
17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
句型：
1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者
Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)
Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
回答：I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答：主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答：My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例：What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.
What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答：It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答：They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)
七年级上册英语练习题及答案
基础训练
Ⅰ.找出每组词汇中不属于同一类的选项
1.A.myB.hisC.youD.her
2.A.whatB.hisC.yourD.my
3.A.telephoneB.cardC.clockD.family
4.A.numberB.eightC.sevenD.six
5.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.nine
6.A.PeterB.AmyC.LindaD.Mary
7.A.SmithB.BillC.BrownD.Bush
8.A.firstnameB.lastnameC.familynameD.phonenumber
Ⅱ.将下列的名和姓进行分类
BarryVickersTonyGreenMichael
BillPaulaJonesMarkAmy
GinaLizaPeterSmithLinda
BrownCooperBlackGraceMary
Firstnameboys’name(9)
girls’name(10)
lastname(11)
Ⅲ.用英语完成下列算式
12.____-two=two13.____+one=nine14.Nine-____=six
15.____+four=six16.____-six=three17.Five+____=six
18.One-one=____19.Four+four=____20.Eight-three=____
Ⅳ.用am，is，are填空
21.What________yourname?22.Myname________Tom.
23.I________JohnBrown.24.Hername________Lucy.
25.________hisnamePeter?26.________youKate?
27.Myphonenumber________2836579.28.It________myEnglishbook.
29.Hisfamilyname________White.30.I________inGradeOne.
Ⅴ.单项选择
31.________yourname，please?MynameisJim.
A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s
32.Iam________，IamanEnglishboy.
A.JohnBrownB.BrownJohn
C.GinaGreenD.GreenGina
33.MymotherisAliceJohnson.________phonenumberis2546809.
A.HisB.YourC.HerD.Its
34.I________Ken.Myfamilyname________Martin.
A.am，amB.is，isC.is，amD.am,is
35.—Goodmorning，MissGao!
—________!
A.HelloB.Hi
C.GoodmorningD.Thankyou
36.—Nicetomeetyou.
—________.
A.ThankyouB.Thesametoyou
C.Don’tsaysoD.Nicetomeetyou，too
37.________nameisMarkand________nameisLiza.
A.His，hisB.Her，herC.His，herD.Her，his
38.—What’syourcarnumber?
—________321471.
A.I’mB.It’sC.ItsD.Mycaris
39.—Hello，Jim.
—________.
A.YesB.ThankyouC.Hello，KateD.Yes，Kate
40.—Sitdown，please.
—________.
A.YesB.NoC.FineD.Thankyou
41.I________Tom.What________yourname?
A.am，amB.am，isC.is，isD.is,am
42.“Sitdown，please.”“________.”
A.FineB.ThankyouC.ThanksyouD.Yes
43.“What’sthis?”“________.”
A.It’spenB.ThisispenC.It’sapenD.Thisisanpen
44.“What’sthat?”“________.”
A.It’smilkB.ThatisamilkC.It’samilkD.That’sanmilk
45.________ismyfriend.
A.Mr.FrankB.FrankMr.C.Mr.BlackD.BlackMr.
46.________isagoodfriend.
A.MichaelB.ColinC.WalterD.Tina
47.I’manEnglishboy.Myname’s________.
A.AmyB.DavidC.NancyD.Julia
48.Whatcolorisournational(国家的)flag?It’s________.
A.aredB.redC.orangeD.anorange
49.Let’s________themap.
A.lookB.lookatC.looktoD.see
50.What’sthis________?It’sahat.
A.intheEnglishB.inEnglish
C.forEnglishD.atEnglish
Ⅵ.连词成句，注意标点符号
51.name,is,her,family,James(.)
52.name,Green,Jim,my,is(.)
53.to,you,morning,good(.)
54.nice,you,meet,to,too(.)
55.name,her,is,what(?)
56.blue,is,pencil,case,my(.)
57.and,Amy,he,friends,good,are(.)
58.look,the,at,let’s,phone(.)
59.the,color,picture,please,red(.)
60.English,your,is,what,name(?)
Ⅶ.根据所给句子写出问句
61.____________________________________________________________?
HisnameisJohn.
62.____________________________________________________________?
Histelephonenumberis2896436.
63.____________________________________________________________?
MyfamilynameisPerez.
64.____________________________________________________________?
Hiscarnumberis461488.
65.____________________________________________________________?
MyfirstnameisAlice.
Ⅷ.从所给句子中选择恰当的一项完成对话，有两个句子是多余的
A.It’sKay.B.Nicetoseeyou,Beth.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.
D.It’sgreen.E.I’mEli.F.Thankyou.
G.It’sahat.H.That’sright.I.Yes.J—A—M—E—S,James.
J.It’sDianhua.K.Allright.L.That’sallright.
66.What’syourname,please?67.Sorry,Iamlate.
68.Who’sthat?69.What’sthis?
70.Nicetomeetyou.71.Canyouspellyourname?
72.DrawaTV,please.73.Whatcolorisit?
74.What’stheChinesefor“phone”?75.ThisisBeth,John.
能力训练
Ⅸ.补全对话，每空一词
Jim:Goodmorning!
Gao:Goodmorning!76GaoHui.77yourname,please?
Jim:JimGreen.
Gao:Jim,please78down.
Jim:79you,MissGao.
Gao:Welcome80ourschool!
76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________
Ⅹ.完形填空
A
Her81nameisMary.Her82nameisBrown.83is13.She84inClassThree,GradeOne.85telephonenumberis3261058.
81.A.firstB.familyC.last
82.A.firstB.familyC.English
83.A.HerB.ItC.She
84.A.isB.amC.are
85.A.HerB.SheC.His
B
A:Goodmorning!
B:86
A:87yourname,please?
B:88nameisAmy.Andyou?
A:I89Peter.Nicetomeetyou.
B:90.
A:What’sthis91English?
B:It’s92.
A:And93thisinthepicture?
B:94Kate.She’sEnglish.
A:Thankyouverymuch.
B:95.
86.A.ThanksB.ThankyouC.GoodmorningD.I’mnice
87.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s
88.A.IB.I’mC.MyD.Myis
89.A.amB.isC.nameD.name’s
90.A.Nicetomeetyou,tooB.Thanks
C.ThankyouD.Youareverynice
91.A.forB.atC.inD.with
92.A.pictureB.apictureC.thepictureD.anpicture
93.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s
94.A.It’sB.ItsC.ItD.He’s
95.A.OkB.AllrightC.That’sallrightD.Right
Ⅺ.阅读理解
A
MynameisCharlieStreet.I’mnottwelve.Iameleven.I’mnotinGradeEight.IaminGradeSeven.I’minClassTwo.Myteacherisn’tMissBlack.MyteacherisMrGrey.Myphonenumberis6688469.
根据短文回答问题，每空一词。
96.Whatismylastname?________
97.HowoldamI?________
98.WhatgradeamIin?InGrade________.
99.Whoismyteacher?________________.
100.WhatclassamIin?InClass________
B
Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.I’mLiHong.I’manEnglishboy.LiHongismyChinesename.Look,thisisapictureofmyfamily.Thetallmanismyfather.HisnameisKenMartin.Thisismymother,SandyJordan.Who’sthatlittlegirl?Sheismysister,Lucy.Canyoufindmeinthepicture?I’mtheboyinblue.
根据短文选择正确答案。
101.Thisis________family.
A.aChineseB.anEnglishC.aJapaneseD.anAmerican
102.Thereare________people(人)inthepicture.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
103.________ismyfather.
A.SandyB.KenC.Mrs.MartinD.Mr.Jordan
104.________ismymother.
A.SandyB.KenC.Mrs.MartinD.Mr.Jordan
105.WhatcoloramIin?Iamin________.
A.brownB.blackC.blueD.red
Ⅻ.书面表达
编写一段话，向全班同学作自我介绍，内容包括自己的姓名、父母的姓名、家庭电话号码等，开头已经给出。
Goodmorning,class!____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D
Ⅱ.9.Barry,Vickers,Tony,Micheal,Bill,Mark,Peter.
10.Paula,Jones,Amy,Gina,Liza,Linda,Mary.
11.Green,Smith,Brown,Cooper,Black,Grace.
Ⅲ.12.Four13.Eight14.three15.Two16.Nine17.one18.zero19.eight20.five
Ⅳ.21.is22.is23.am24.is25.Is26.Are27.is28.is29.is30.am
Ⅴ.31.B(what’s是whatis的缩写)
32.A(John是男名，Brown是姓氏)
33.C(“她的”her)
34.D(am与I连用，myfamilyname是单数名词)
35.C(Goodmorning的答语)
36.D(Nicetomeetyou的答语)
37.C(Mark是男名，Liza是女名)
38.B(It指代mycarnumber)
39.C(Hello是打招呼的用语)
40.D(表示感谢)
41.B(am与I连用，yourname是第三人称单数，be动词用is)
42.B(表示感谢)
43.C(this在答语中用it代替)
44.A(milk是不可数名词，前面不能用a)
45.C(Mr.后面接姓氏)
46.D(只有Tina是女名)
47.B(只有David是男名)
48.B(由日常知识可知)
49.B(lookat看……)
50.B(inEnglish用英语说)
Ⅵ.51.HerfamilynameisJames.
52.MynameisJimGreen.
53.Goodmorningtoyou.
54.Nicetomeetyou，too.
55.Whatishername?
56.Mypencilcaseisblue.
57.Amyandhearegoodfriends.
58.Let’slookatthephone.
59.Colorthepicturered，please.
60.WhatisyourEnglishname?
Ⅶ.61.What’shisname?
62.What’shistelephonenumber?
63.What’syourfamilyname?
64.What’shiscarnumber?
65.What’syourfirstname?
Ⅷ.66.E67.L68.A69.G70.C71.I72.K73.D74.J75.B
Ⅸ.76.I’m77.What’s78.sit79.Thank80.to
Ⅹ.81.A(firstname表示“名”)
82.B(familyname表示“姓”)
83.C(she“她”，代词主格)
84.A(主语she是第三人称单数)
85.A(her“她的”，是物主代词)
86.C(Goodmorning!的答语)
87.B(What’s是whatis的缩写)
88.C(myname我的名字)
89.A(主语是I，be动词用am)
90.A(Nicetomeetyou的答语)
91.C(inEnglish用英语)
92.B(apicture一幅图)
93.D(who是询问人)
94.A(It’s是Itis的缩写)
95.C(That’sallright不用谢)
Ⅺ.96.Street(由CharlieStreet可知)
97.Eleven(由Iameleven可知)
98.Seven(由IaminGradeSeven可知)
99.Mr.Grey(由MyteacherisMrGrey可知)
100.Two(由I’minClassTwo可知)
101.B(由I’manEnglishboy可知)
102.D(短文中介绍了四个人)
103.B(由HisnameisKenMartin可知)
104.A(由Thisismymother，SandyJerdan可知)
105.C(由短文最后一句可知)
Ⅻ.Onepossibleversion：
Goodmorning，class!MynameisLiLei.IamaChineseboy.Myfather’snameisLiChangjiang.MymotherisLiuHuiying.Mytelephonenumberis8989224.
初一英语教案
【课题】Unit1 My name’s Gina.
【学习目标】
知识与能力：1. 掌握并规范字母Ii-Rr.
2. 识记本单元词汇：what, this, in, English, a, an, map, orange, jacket, key, quilt, pen, ruler, spell, please, etc.
过程与方法：学会从对话中获取对方的相关信息。
情感态度与价值观：使学生学会如何礼貌的与他人交往。
【学习重难点】：熟练掌握本单元词汇及语言结构。
一、自主预习
【预习任务】：
任务一：写出下列汉语的英语形式。
名字__遇见__问题，难题__ 回答，答案 __
第一的__ 最后的__
任务二：写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.my__2.clock __3.nice __ 4.what __
5. your__ 6.hello __7.I__ 8.you __9.his __
10.her __11.name__12.are__13.is__
【预习诊断】：
1. 选择题：
(1.)Kate has lost(丢失) __key. __asked __for help.
A.her ,he, I B. his, he ,me C. his, she, I D. her, she, me
(2)__ plus(加) seven is thirteen?
A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine
(3)__ is her name ?
A. who B. what C where D. How
2. 写出下列英语形式。
(1):电话号码??????__(2):早晨好__(3):下午好__
3. 写出下列词的英语意思：
1). 早晨__2).下午__3).晚上__4).谢谢__
5).名字__6).好的__ or__
【预习反思】：你还有什么问题吗?(Do you have any problems?)
二、课中实施
Step1 交流展示
Step2 精讲点拨： What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字?句中的your可根据问对象换成his、her等物主代词。What’s his name ? (翻译) __.
Step3 Pairwork 1: Student A: What’s your name ?
Student B: My name is Mary.
Pairwork 2: Student A: Hello! I’m Mary.
Student B: Hi, Mary! I’m Jim.
Step4 Summary : 1)向别人作自我介绍是通常用My name is + 自己的`名字/ I’m +自己的名字
2)将下列单词分类 I , he, my, his, her, she, it, its
人称代词: __
物主代词: __
三、作业：
满分：10分 得分率：__
(一)、单项选择;
1. What’s __ name? A. he B. I C. her D. you
2. __she Lucy? A. Am B. Is C. are D. be
3. __is Li Lei.__English is good
A. He’s ; His B. His; He C. He; His D.You; Your
4.下列有一个发音与其他发音不同的是__.
A. Cc B.Bb C. Ff D. Gg
5. ------What’ your name ? ----------__
A. Yes B. Thanks C. Tom D. Fine, thank you
(二)、补全对话。
1. A：How do you do? B：__
2. A: __?
B：Fine, thank you.
3. A: Good evening, Frank!
B:__, Eric!
4. A: __, Dale!
B: Good afternoon, Alice!
5. A: __?
B: His name is Tom.