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常见的英文表达缩写及英文缩略词

2020-09-17 21:00:01 答题技巧 访问手机版

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  英文缩略词
  
  电子科技类
  
  IT:信息技术(Information Technology)
  
  PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)
  
  APP:应用程序(Application)
  
  CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
  
  www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)
  
  WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)
  
  CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
  
  DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)
  
  TEL:电话机(Telephone)
  
  VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)
  
  DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)
  
  VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)
  
  MV:音乐短片(Music Video)
  
  KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
  
  TV:电视(TeleVision)
  
  GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
  
  ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)
  
  ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
  
  SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)
  
  BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
  
  LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)
  
  ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)
  
  国家/地区及国际组织类
  
  PRC:中华人民共和国(The People's Republic of China)
  
  HK:香港(Hong Kong)
  
  JP:日本(Japan)
  
  KR:韩国(Korea)
  
  UK:英国(United Kingdom)
  
  US:美国(United States)
  
  USA:美国(United States of America)
  
  RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)
  
  SGP:新加坡(Singapore)
  
  EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)
  
  UN:联合国(United Nations)

  
  WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)
  
  WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)
  
  CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)
  
  FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)
  
  FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)
  
  ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
  
  OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
  
  机构/公司和协会类
  
  EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)
  
  PLA:中国人民解放军(People's Liberation Army)
  
  CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
  
  CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)
  
  NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)
  
  BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)
  
  VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)
  
  IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)
  
  ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
  
  其他常见杂类缩写
  
  Ad:广告(Advertisement)
  
  Add:地址(Address)
  
  BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)
  
  DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)
  
  ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
  
  ID:身份证(Identification Card)
  
  IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
  
  EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
  
  PE:体育(Physical Education)
  
  No.:号码/编号(Number)
  
  KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
  
  DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
  
  GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)
  
  GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)
  
  OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)
  
  SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)
  
  UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)
  
  VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)
  
  WC:厕所(Water Closet)
  
  Mr.:先生(Mister)
  
  Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)
  
  Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)
  
  AD:公元(Anno Domini)
  
  BC:公元前(Before Christ)
  
  AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)before noon
  
  PM:下午(Post Meridiem)afternoon
  
  CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
  
  CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)
  
  COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
  
  CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)
  
  PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
  
  MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
  
  MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)

  
  中国人民银行:PBC(The People's Bank of China)
  
  中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
  
  中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
  
  中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
  
  中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)
  
  交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
  
  招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
  
  星期/月份缩写
  
  星期一:Mon.(Monday)
  
  星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
  
  星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
  
  星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
  
  星期五:Fri.(Friday)
  
  星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
  
  星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
  
  一月:Jan.(January)
  
  二月:Feb.(February)
  
  三月:Mar.(March)
  
  四月:Apr.(April)
  
  五月:无简写(May)
  
  六月:Jun.(June)
  
  七月:Jul.(July)
  
  八月:Aug.(August)
  
  九月:Sep.(September)
  
  十月:Oct.(October)
  
  十一月:Nov.(November)
  
  十二月:Dec.(December)
  
  计量单位缩写
  
  克 G(Gram)
  
  公斤 KG(Kilogram)
  
  公吨 MT(Metric Ton)
  
  米 M(Metre)
  
  厘米 CM(Centimetre)
  
  毫米 MM(Milimetre)
  
  公里 KM(Kilometre)
  
  码 Yd.(Yard)
  
  英尺 Ft.(Foot)
  
  英寸 In.(Inch)
  
  升 L(Litre)
  
  毫升 ML(Millilitre)
  
  加仑 Gal(Gallon)
  
  千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
  
  马力 HP(Horse Power)
  
  平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)
  
  立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
  
  小时 Hr.Hour; 分 Min.Minute; 秒 Sec.Second
  
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  英文句子表达常见缩写
  
  not相关的否定缩写
  
  通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
  
  1、系动词 + not:
  
  isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not
  
  aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not
  
  注意:am not一般不缩写。
  
  2、助动词 + not:
  
  don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not
  
  didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not
  
  hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not
  
  3、情态动词 + not:
  
  can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not
  
  won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not
  
  shouldn’t = should not
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
  
  2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
  
  3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
  
  人称代词+系动词的缩写
  
  am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
  
  I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is
  
  you’re = you are;we’re = we are
  
  they’re = they are;there’re = there are
  
  there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is
  
  注意:this is一般不缩写。
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
  
  2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
  
  3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
  
  疑问词+系动词的缩写
  
  Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are
  
  How’s = How is;How’re = How are
  
  When’s = When is;When’re = When are
  
  What’s = What is;What’re = What are
  
  Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)
  
  2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
  
  3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
  
  助动词的相关缩写
  
  have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。

  
  I've = I have;You've = You have;
  
  He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has
  
  We've = We have;They've = They have
  
  I’d = I had;you’d = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had
  
  It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
  
  2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)
  
  3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
  
  情态动词的相关缩写
  
  will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。
  
  I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will
  
  she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will
  
  we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will
  
  I’d = I would;you’d = you would
  
  she’d = she would;he’d = he would
  
  we’d = we would;they’d = they would
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)
  
  2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)
  
  3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
  
  其他缩写
  
  1、Let’s ...=Let us ...
  
  2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
  
  ◆例句
  
  1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)
  
  2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)