职称英语考试理工完形填空练习2017
科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种“偶然的机遇”只能给那些有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的精神的人，而不会给懒汉。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工完形填空练习2017，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们免费学习网!
The Difference between Man and Computer
What makes people different from computerprograms? What is the missing element that ourtheories don’t yet 1 ______ for? The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about 2 ______they are interestedin. Computers, on the other hand， don't. Infact，computers don't 3 ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they aretrying to find out when they read. If a computer 4 ______is to be a model of storyunderstanding ，it should also read for a "purpose".
Of course ，people have several goals that do not make 5 ______ to attribute tocomputers. One might read a restaurant guide 6 ______order to satisfy hunger orentertainment goals, or to 7 ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers donot get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
However ，these physiological and social goals give 8 ______to several intellectual orcognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find 9 ______ about the nameof a restaurant which 10 ______ the desired type of food ，how expensive the restaurantis，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to 11 ______ information orknowledge, what we are calling 12 ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; acomputer 13 ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ，and read a guide inorder to do so 14 ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not 15 ______out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learnmore about restaurants.
词汇:
element / 'elim?nt / n. 元素，成分，要素
intellectual /,intil'ekt?u?l/ adj. 智力的，聪明的
entertainment /,ent?'teinm?nt/ n. 娱乐，消遣
physiological /,fizi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 生理学的，生理的
cognitive / 'k?gnitiv / adj. 认知的，认识上的
注释:
1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑，归属于电脑……
2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……
练习:
1. A express B explain C account D count
2. A why B how C what D when
3. A once B even C ever D often
4. A program B instruction C system D function
5. A. success B sense C scene D point
6. A of B or C in D and
7. A find B search C look D watch
8. A way B play C rise D birth
9. A place B food Creference Dinformation
10. A orders B sells Csupports D serves
11. A acquire B ask C require D consult
12. A understanding B learning C knowledge D awareness
13. A could B might Cshould D would
14. A as B on Cby D in
15. A arise B rise Cconsent D derive
答案和讲解:
1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况，只有account能与for 搭配，意为"解释"，其他三个选项的词都是及物动词，不与介词搭配。
2. C 分析全句，此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，故应填 what ，此句意为"去了解他们所感兴趣的`东西"，其他三个选项均为关系副词，不能充当从句中的宾语。
3. B 此处选 even 加强语气，"事实上，电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。
4. A computer program 是常见搭配，意为"电脑程序"，其他选项与句意不符，故排除。
5. B make sense 是固定搭配，意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标，但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。
6. C in order to 是固定搭配，表示目的，意为"为了……"，故选 C。
7. A 结合上下文我们得知，此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词，watch 没有此含义，首先被排除，C 选项后若加上 for ，便符合文意，search 有"搜寻，查找"的含义，但一般指深人彻底地调查，只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。
8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项，give rise to 意为"引起，导致，使发生"。
9. D 选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息"，其他选项放此处均不合适。
10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词，因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系，只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑，故答案为 serve。
11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标，因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息，因而此处要填"获取" ，B ，C，D 与文意不符。
12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思，那些目标都是获取信息的目标，都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。
13. B 此处缺一个情态动词，阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案，此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应，表示不确定的推测，意为"可能，也许"。
14. D 能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ，表示"以……方式"，此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。
15. A arise out of 是固定搭配，意为"起于……"，即使不知道短语的含义，看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ，也应可以选出答案。